Revision Key for Units 10-12
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Introduction
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Rev. Key 7-9
Rev. Key 13-15
Rev. Units 10-12


Question 1

(i) istōrum (ii) aliud (iii) ipsīus (iv) eīdem (v) sōlīus (vi) amantia (vii) regentī (viii) nullīs (ix) aliquibus (x) quārundam



Question 2

SINGULAR

Nom. eadem ingens rēs ista manus tōtus diēs
  (the same huge thing) (that hand of yours) (the whole day)
Acc. eandem ingentem rem istam manum tōtum diem
Gen. eiusdem ingentis reī istīus manūs tōtīus diēī
Dat. eīdem ingentī reī istī manuī tōtī diēī
Abl. eādem ingentī rē istā manū tōtō diē


PLURAL

Nom. eaedem ingentēs rēs istae manūs tōtī diēs
Acc. eāsdem ingentēs rēs istās manūs tōtōs diēs
Gen. eārundem ingentium

rērum		 istārum manuum tōtōrum diērum
Dat. eīsdem ingentibus rēbus istīs manibus tōtīs diēbus
Abl. eīsdem ingentibus rēbus istīs manibus tōtīs diēbus

Of these expressions only the first could possibly be used in the vocative, where the forms would be the same as the nominative.



Question 3

PRESENT PARTICIPLE

FUTURE PARTICIPLE

PAST PARTICIPLE

numerans

(counting)

numerātūrus

(going to count)

numerātus

(having been counted)

interficiens

(killing)

interfectūrus

(going to kill)

interfectus

(having been killed)

vincens

(conquering)

victūrus

(going to conquer)

victus

(having been conquered)

movens

(moving)

mōtūrus

(going to move)

mōtus

(having been moved)

The future participles can also be translated about to count etc.

The past participles can also mean counted, killed, conquered, moved.



Question 4

(i) Caesar tres urbes victas delevit or Caesar tres urbes quas vicerat delevit.

(ii) Eae fabulae quas de Lesbia Catulli narrabas non sunt verae sed mirabiles auditu erant.

(iii) Binis litteris in Curia lectis, milites barbaros interfecerunt.

(iv) Ovidius, Romam relicturus, eis amicis quos magni aestimabat multa dixit.

(v) A Gallia ad Italiam vadunt Caesarem visum et pacem petitum.

(vi) Duodecimo anno post urbem conditam hostes circum eam murum aedificaverunt.

(vii) Quisque custos binos equos habuit.

(viii) Hannibal victus Romanos timore liberavit.

(ix) Milites urbem captam incenderunt or milites urbem quam ceperant incenderunt.

(x) Terra mutata animum tuum non mutaverat.

(xi) Aegrotans multitudinem medicorum timeo.

(xii) Adventu Caesaris nuntiato, castra movebimus.

We have already met some synonyms for words in the above sentences which would be equally suitable, e.g. occiderunt for interfecerunt (iii). In (iii) and (xii) the subordinate clauses can be translated as such (ubi + the perfect and future perfect respectively), but both would need a passive verb (14.1/2).

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(c) Gavin Betts 2000